| Faithful
to Siena in the on-going struggle for supremacy between
that city and Florence, Monalto saw recurrent battles
between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and was
repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. Eventually the impoverished
Berardengas lost the castle to Siena, who refortified
it with yet higher walls and maintained a garrison against
the Florentines.
After a long siege in 1478, people
refused to live at the castle because of its exposed
position. Siena first offered incentives for settlement,
then in 1546 ceded the castle and its lands to knight
Giovanni Palmieri. Under whom Monalto became completely
autonomous, with the only obligation of loyalty to the
independent republic of Siena. Soon after, however,
Cosimo de' Medici led Florence to victory. When all
of Tuscany became peaceful under Medici domination,
the castle lost its brief independence and the Palmieri
descendants turned it into a residential manor, decorating
the Hall of Arms with the frescoes of life on the estate's
farms that can still be seen today.
| |
|
 |
 |
Extensive restoration was undertaken
in the 19th century and completed in 1908. The castle
had a population of about 120 at the time of the Second
World War, when fighting again raged in the woods during
repeated passages of German and Allied troops. After
the war, the little community gradually became depopulated
as country people moved into towns, and now only the
owners and caretakers live there all year round.
The present owners have been living
and farming on the estate since 1970. They have added
to the castle's interior comfort with modern conveniences,
while cherishing the different types of stonework that
reveal the castle's long and varied past.
The castle's charming chapel is available to use for
weddings and the central courtyard is a perfect place
to enjoy your special day.
|